Surgical Antibiotic Prophylaxis Audit Checklist is a quality improvement tool designed to assess adherence to evidence-based guidelines for antibiotic use in surgical procedures. It ensures that the right antibiotic is selected, administered at the correct time, given in the appropriate dose, and discontinued within the recommended duration. The checklist helps monitor compliance, reduce surgical site infections (SSI), and minimize antibiotic resistance by promoting rational antibiotic use. Regular audits using this checklist support continuous improvement in surgical safety and antimicrobial stewardship practices.